Showing posts with label Yom Kippor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yom Kippor. Show all posts

Thursday, October 2, 2014

לפני יום כפור

Last minute appeal

 

This is the time of year when Jews of all stripes contact their relations, friends, acquaintenances, co-workers - generally anyone with whom they were in contact from last Yom Kippor to this.

Actually, the appeal for forgiveness between one person and another starts with Rosh HaShana; the appeal for forgiveness from affronts to HaShem is on Yom Kippor.

Waiting for Rosh HaShana or Yom Kippor makes no sense; an apology - to our fellow or to HaShem - should be offered as soon as the injury is realized.

We learn that we can be absolved of our sins against HaShem on Yom Kippor.

But what it we don't make it to Yom Kippor?

We can make a confession on our death bed, if we are able. But what if we are not able? What if, in our final throes we don't remember injuries (used in the broad sense here) to others and to HaShem? What if the people we have intentionally or unintentionally injured fail to hear our apology because they are not near, or perhaps they are dead.

How many times have we heard people say at a funeral: "I wish I had said I'm sorry for" whatever the offense to the person whose body lies before us?

Observant Jewish men six mornings-a-week ask HaShem to forgive our shortcomings during takhanun תחנון assuming we understand what we are reading

חטאנו, עוינו, פשענו
Our sins, our iniquities, our transgressions

But in truth, usually the takhanun are recited as quickly as possible so most of the minyan can get to work on time. (The ba'al tefelah/prayer leader/hazan reads all but a few words aloud in Sefardi congregations.)

That may suffice for HaShem, but probably not for our neighbor who needs to be addressed personally - not in a shot-gun email or snail mail (both of which still are "better than nothing").

And if the offended person refuses to forgive, ask again, and even a third time. This assumes, of course, that the appeal for forgiveness is sincere and that restitution - if needed - has been made.

If we know we offended someone and we "missed" our chance to make amends, can we still appeal after Yom Kippor? Of course. HaShem gave us Pesach Sheni, a second Passover, for people unable to celebrate Passover at the appointed time; surely a sincere apology even after the "heavenly deadline" will have value - at least to the person who was wronged.

Waiting until Rosh HaShana is similar to waiting until a "special occasion" - birthday, wedding anniversary, graduation, whatever - to give a person a gift. If you see something and want to give it to the person, do it then. Who knows that tomorrow will bring.

If you offend someone, apologize as soon as you realize the person was hurt. Make amends; make restitution if necessary.

Don't wait for Rosh HaShana to make amends with your fellow; he or she may not be around when Rosh HaShana comes around.

Don't wait for Yom Kippor to ask HaShem for forgiveness; you may not be around.

Think about it.

 

Rabbi David Lau addresses the issue far better at http://tinyurl.com/k9fvu5c

 

G'mar Hatimah Tovah גמר כתיבה טובה

 

I am not a rabbi and I don't play one on tv.


Thursday, September 12, 2013

Chicken Out!


כפרות

The more modern rabbis of Israel and elsewhere are concerned with the well being of hens and roosters used for the kaparot ceremony. They base their concerns on our humanitarian laws.

Bravo!

However, in R. Eli Mansour’s Daily Halacha for September 12 2013/ז' תשרי he notes that a woman 40 days or more pregnant should bring a chicken for the fetus as well as herself. This is a custom and not halakah.

How does the mother-to-be know if the fetus is male or female? Ultrasound. But maybe not.

R. Yitzhak Yaakob Weiss rules that, based on his research with OB-GYNs,ultrasound cannot determine the sex of the fetus at 40 days. R. Ovadia Yosef rules otherwise. According to Syrian R. Mansour, “Ovadia notes that in any event, taking Kapparot for an unborn child is not required according to the strict Halacha, and thus, for example, if a pregnant woman cannot afford extra chickens for her fetus, she may bring only one hen for herself.”

Obviously if the woman is carrying twins she would need at least 3 fowl; triplets, 4 fowl, and more would require emptying out the lul (chicken house).

According to Chabad, “A pregnant woman should perform kaparot with three chickens—two hens and a rooster. One hen for herself, and the other hen and rooster for the unborn child (of undetermined gender). Or, if this is too expensive, one hen and one rooster will suffice (and if the fetus is female, she shares the hen with her mother).

“If a chicken is unavailable, one may substitute another kosher fowl (besides for doves and pigeons, as they were offered as sacrifices in the Holy Temple). Some use a kosher live fish; others perform the entire rite with money, and then giving the money – at least the value of a chicken – to charity.

The blessings for fowl are shown below. If using something other than fowl or money, simply namethe item in lieu of the fowl.

BUT

Parents-to-be can “chicken out.”

There is an acceptable option that even PITA would approve.

Use money.

Unlike chickens, money has no sex. (“Gender” is for grammar; “sex” is for living things.)

Unlike fowl, the blassing over money is the same for males and females of all ages, from a 40-day old fetus to the oldest amoung us.

Instead of reciting

…this rooster/hen shall go to its death…

...התנגול/ת ילך/תלך למיתה...

the person substitutes

…this money will go for tzdaka …

… הכסף ילך לצדקה…

Transliteration, thanks to Kapparot.com:

Zeh 'halifati, zeh temourati, zeh kaparati, zeh hakessef yelekh litsedaka, vaani elekh le'haïm tovim aroukhim oulechalom

The amount, according to all authorities, should at least equal the price of a (kosher) hen or rooster. A personal suggestion: Since fowl are food, an appropriate charity would be a Jewish food bank. If a live creature is used for kapora, it is slaughtered (with a gratuity to the shochet) and given to a needy person/family. Food bank or food, the end result is the same.

For more on kapparot, go to Brooklyn’s ‘crazy chicken lady’ takes on kapparot. Well worth a read.

גמר חתימה טובה