Showing posts with label Israeli chief rabbinute. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Israeli chief rabbinute. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 12, 2018

Opuscula

Chief rabbinute
Vs. Israeli Jews

NORMALLY (באופן רגיל) I AM ALMOST AUTOMATICALLY AGAINST PRONOUNCEMENTS FROM ISRAEL’S CHIEF RABBINUTE.

However, on some things I find myself in agreement with the old men in Jerusalem.

I HAVE NOTHING against Conservative, Reform, Humanistic, and all other variations on the Jewish theme, but I DO have a problem with non-halakic conversions and accepting people as Jews who have a non-Jewish mother.

Unlike the Chiefs, I don’t care how observant a person it at home or in their own social circle.

I also realize that until the Chiefs can strip an “accident of birth” Jew of his Jewish status – it cannot to the best of my non-rabbinical knowledge – the old men should not strip a convert of his or her Jewishness simply because they – as millions of other Jews – elect to ignore the commandments.

I would rather go to a non-observant synagogue where the congregants actually PRAY and PAY ATTENTION to the d’vir Torah lesson than an “Orthodox” synagogue where the men sit and chat or read the paper or – scandal – crane their necks to see who is in the women’s section (and then loudly complain about having to see a woman).

ON THE OTHER HAND, I want to know that my grandchildren will marry Jews who ARE ((halachically) Jews; the child of a Jewish mother (Jewish by birth or Jewish by halakic conversion).

Yes, I know the halakah of conversion is strictly rabbinical. By today’s Chiefs, Ruth was, is, and always will be a Moabite nokaret (non-Jew). Yet, Tanach declares her Jewish sufficient that King David is descended from her. (So was David a Jew or not? A rabbinical quandary.)

While the old men in Jerusalem are trying to rout out converts (via “orthodoxy”) who fail to follow all 613 mitzvoth – an impossibility in any event – they are simultaneously attacking non-Israeli “orthodox” rabbis who, although not on the Chiefs’ list, accept candidates for conversion. Some prominent U.S. rabbis failed to “make the cut.”

Politics does not, in my opinion, belong in religion, but that is what the Chief Rabbinute is all about: politics.

I have family who are heloni – non-observant. It is enough, they believe, that they live in Israel.

There may be something to that – living in Israel most assuredly IS an important mitzvah.

Will the old men in Jerusalem strip them of their Jewishness?

Unlike many rabbis and other professional Jews (e.g., yeshiva “boys”), the non-observant in my family serve – or served – in the army; they live daily under threat of rockets from Israel’s neighbors to the north and south; they work to support their families … their children and grandchildren.

That is NOT to suggest that ONLY helonim work and support their families; there are many observant Jews that do the same.

The Chief Rabbinute is political.

To be elected a chief rabbi (there are two when there used to be one) is a mater of politics; just like non-rabbinical politics, it is not WHAT you know but WHO you know within the rabbinute. (Sounds like the cardinals selecting a new pope, and sans the white smoke, the process is similar.)

The old men are fallible, albeit their followers will deny that.

On the “Sefardi” side, most chief rabbis have been Iraqi. Nothing wrong with that, but one recent chief rabbi told North African Jews their traditions were wrong. He later was obliged to recant.

Chief rabbis have errors of judgment, and – in my opinion, – they need to rethink their stand on halakic conversions and the behavior of the convert. There are many reasons a person might wish to become Jewish but lack a desire to perform all the possible mitzvoth. It’s a steep road to climb, going from a non-Jewish life to a Jewish life. Even ba’ali tshuvah (Jews becoming observant) should start off one new mitzvah at a time. (Those who try to do all the possible mitzvoth from Day 1 often drop out, thinking it is too difficult. It can be difficult, but taken one mitzvah at a time – one step at a time – usually works best.)

I don’t know what can be done with non-halakic conversions and those who claim their Jewish status from their father. (Perhaps the later deserves some thought by the old men in Jerusalem.)

As far as the Law of Return, that should remain strictly within the realm of the civil government.

The Chief Rabbinute is losing the respect it once earned.

It is losing the kashrut war in Israel to another Jewish organization that is equally strict.

It is losing its control of Jewish marriages and divorces; for many years Israelis have gone to Cyprus or elsewhere to marry, now they can find an Israeli lawyer to marry them. Recently a three-rabbi committee found a way to abrogate a woman’s marriage when the old men in Jerusalem – despite putting a recalcitrant husband in jail – failed to force the husband to give his wife a get (divorce).

The sad thing is that as the Chief Rabbinute falls into disrepute, the religion also suffers.

While Judaism is not a popularity contest, the Chief Rabbinute seems intent on alienating Jews in Israel and around the world.

THERE HAVE BEEN some great chief rabbis who tried to bring Jews together. One was Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi Israel Meir Lau. Rabbi Lau had the respect of Ashkenazi, Sefardi, and Mizrachi Jews in Israel and elsewhere.

We need chief rabbis in R. Lau’s mold to save the rabbinute from itself.

PLAGIARISM is the act of appropriating the literary composition of another, or parts or passages of his writings, or the ideas or language of the same, and passing them off as the product of one’s own mind.

Truth is an absolute defense to defamation. Defamation is a false statement of fact. If the statement was accurate, then by definition it wasn’t defamatory.

Comments on Chief rebbinute

Tuesday, June 2, 2015

Opuscula

Time to "Americanize"
Israeli local rabbinute

 

FOR THE MOST PART, I believe Americans - indeed, all non-Israelis and Israelis "hu"l" - should stay out of Israeli politics.

Let there be no mistake, the Israeli rabbinute IS political, with all the problems inherent in anything political.

BUT, perhaps a suggestion based on what seems to work in the U.S. and other western countries.

LET CONGREGATIONS SELECT AND PAY FOR A RABBI OF THEIR CHOOSING.

Currently there is a dust up in Israel over the Chief Rabbinute's decision to remove (by not reappointing) Efrat's first and only community chief rabbi, American Shlomo Riskin.

Riskin and the Jerusalem-based Chief Rabbinute are at odds because, from what I've read of Riskin's practices, he is too liberal for the rabbi/politicians of the Chief Rabbinute.

Riskin, for example, is "in bed" with the Tzohar Institute; this organization develops technology that allows observant Jews to live in modern times within halakah (Jewish religious law). As an example, it found a sound amplification system that does NOT require electricity that can be used on Shabbatot and hagim. Riskin also founded a bet midrash for - gasp - women where they will be educated to near rabbinical level without being rabbis. A fuller list of Riskin's "sins" is given in Isi Leibler's blog entry titled "Dissolve the Chief Rabbinute now" that I commend for your education. (One Riskin offense I read about some years ago was to include the mother's name when a man is called to Torah - So-n-so ben (Father's name) and (Mother's name). It seems to my non-rabbinical mind appropriate since the child's first and perhaps greatest influence, certainly during the child's formative years, is the child's mother; not the father and not a teacher; the mother.

According to Leibler's post, the city government wants to keep Riskin as its chief rabbi, and Riskin is willing to serve sans remuneration. He's 75 years old and surely has a state pension so he can afford to serve gratis.

THE PROBLEM in Israel is that rabbis are paid by the state; everyone pays taxes to support the rabbinute, even helonim, even agnostics and atheists.

If the rabbinute loses its ability to pay its rabbis - its employees - salaries will have to be paid by the congregations the rabbis serve. If the community wants a different religious leader - a Shammai instead of a Hillel or vice versa - they simply can hire one.

There is, of course, another side to the coin; a few wealthy people might be able to control the rabbi, but then a few people control the paid-by-the-taxpayer rabbis now; the difference is that now the power rests with the Chief Rabbinute in Jerusalem, not with the people in, say, Efrat or Holon or Yavne or Bet Shean.

Even today people "vote with their feet" by simply going to a different minyan. (In Bet Shean, for example, there are at least 4 minyans within easy walking distance of my Mother-In-Law's home. Where I live in Florida there also are 4 such minyans, albeit only two are Sefardi. With the possible exception of the Aish minyan, all rabbis serve at the pleasure of their congregation.)

The "American way" hardly is perfect, and certainly there are politics involved, but here the politics are local while in Israel the politics are isolated to a handful of selected rabbis of like minds; incestual.

Since the death of R. Sholom Rivkin in 2012, St. Louis - the last community to have a chief rabbi - the office does not exist in the U.S. According to the rabbi's obituary, the late R. Rivkin was chief rabbi from in 1983; he retired in 2005.

Apparently as with Efrat's chief rabbi, St. Louis' chief rabbi also was in the forefront of modern orthodoxy. According to the obituary in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Rivkin often broke new Jewish legal ground. In the 1980s his decision to allow a St. Louis Jewish woman to undergo in vitro fertilization influenced Jewish legal thought on bioethics. .

Bottom line: Let congregations name, and compensate, the rabbi of their choosing. It isn't a perfect solution, but I suggest it's better than what Israel has now.

 

For a "taste" of R. Riskin watch the Balak video on YouTube.